Compatibility summary
You will need a travel adapter in Philippines; plug types used there differ from Australia.
Plug comparison
Australia plug types: I
Philippines plug types: A B C
There is no common plug type between Australia (I) and Philippines (A B C). You need a travel adapter.
Voltage comparison
Australia: 230V, 50Hz
Philippines: 220V, 60Hz
Voltage difference is within a range many devices tolerate; check your appliance label.