Compatibility summary
You will need a travel adapter in Brazil; plug types used there differ from Japan. Voltage differs by more than 20% — a voltage converter may be needed for some appliances.
Plug comparison
Japan plug types: A B
Brazil plug types: C N
There is no common plug type between Japan (A B) and Brazil (C N). You need a travel adapter.
Voltage comparison
Japan: 100V, 50Hz
Brazil: 127V, 60Hz
Voltage converter recommended (Japan 100V vs Brazil 127V).