Compatibility summary
You will need a travel adapter in Gambia; plug types used there differ from Switzerland.
Plug comparison
Switzerland plug types: C J
Gambia plug types: G
There is no common plug type between Switzerland (C J) and Gambia (G). You need a travel adapter.
Voltage comparison
Switzerland: 230V, 50Hz
Gambia: 230V, 50Hz
Voltage difference is within a range many devices tolerate; check your appliance label.